Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection

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    Indigenous Knowledge in Contemporary Public Education: Issues and Guidelines for Educators

    Year: 2019, 2019
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Dueck, Catherine Anne, Thesis advisor (ths): Elliott, Paul, Degree committee member (dgc): Bocking, Stephen, Degree committee member (dgc): Davis, Lynne, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This study provides important perspectives and guidance for educators in Ontario to assist in integrating Indigenous content into public education programs – both in schools and other community educational settings. It explores how Indigenous worldviews provide unique insights for holistic education and learning how to live sustainably in place. The study also focuses on approaches to… more
    Full Text: INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE IN CONTEMPORARY PUBLIC EDUCATION: ISSUES AND GUIDELINES FOR EDUCATORS A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Faculty of Arts and …

    Assessing Molecular and Ecological Differentiation in Wild Carnivores

    Year: 2019, 2019
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Johnson, Justin Brian, Thesis advisor (ths): Murray, Dennis L, Thesis advisor (ths): Shafer, Aaron B.A., Degree committee member (dgc): Conolly, James, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Wild populations are notoriously difficult to study due to confounding stochastic variables. This thesis tackles two components of investigating wild populations. The first examines the use of niche modeling to quantify macro-scale predator-prey relationships in canid populations across eastern North America, while the second examines range-wide molecular structure in Canada lynx. The… more
    Full Text: ASSESSING MOLECULAR AND ECOLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATION IN WILD CARNIVORES A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Arts and Science Trent …

    Altered Hippocampal Regulation of Immediate Early Genes after Pentylenetetrazol-Induced Seizures

    Year: 2019, 2019
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Kalinina, Alena, Thesis advisor (ths): Fournier, Neil M, Degree committee member (dgc): Lehmann, Hugo, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Seizures induce long-term changes in gene expression in the hippocampus. Experimental evidence has demonstrated a significant effect of epileptic activity on the activity of neurons that participate in complex cognitive and behavioural processes. The present series of experiments involving kindling with subconvulsive doses of PTZ demonstrates a link between seizures and altered immediate… more
    Full Text: ALTERED HIPPOCAMPAL REGULATION OF IMMEDIATE EARLY GENES AFTER PENTYLENETETRAZOL-INDUCED SEIZURES A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Arts …

    Impaired contextual fear discrimination learning after long-term amygdala kindling

    Year: 2019, 2019
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Francis, Travis James, Thesis advisor (ths): Fournier, Neil M, Degree committee member (dgc): Lehmann, Hugo, Degree committee member (dgc): Melvin, Neal, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Cognitive impairments, such as memory loss, are a frequent and devastating co-morbidity associated with epilepsy. The neurobiological mechanisms through which recurrent seizures induce cognitive impairments are not well understood. New neurons born after seizures develop abnormal morphological and functional characteristics that promote network hyperexcitability and hippocampal… more
    Full Text: Impaired contextual fear discrimination learning after long-term amygdala kindling A Thesis Submitted to the Committee of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Arts and Science …

    Fingerprinting of dissolved organic matter and copper ligands in the Canadian Arctic and North Pacific Ocean

    Year: 2019, 2019
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Durrett, Victoria, Thesis advisor (ths): Gueguen, Celine, Degree committee member (dgc): Stock, Naomi, Degree committee member (dgc): Stotesbury, Theresa, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Dissolved organic matter (DOM) in oceans provides nutrients and ultraviolet radiation protection to microbes. Some DOM compounds can chelate with metals, including copper, controlling their transport and bioavailability in marine systems. As copper functions as both a nutrient and toxicant, studies into the chemical structures of Cu-ligands is important, however currently limited. In… more
    Full Text: Fingerprinting of dissolved organic matter and copper ligands in the Canadian Arctic and North Pacific Ocean A thesis submitted to the Committee of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the …

    Is semantics activated automatically? Evidence from the PRP paradigm

    Year: 2019, 2019
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Ford, Natalie, Thesis advisor (ths): Chan-Reynolds, Michael, Degree committee member (dgc): Liu, Mowei, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Three experiments examined whether semantics is activated automatically by testing whether Arabic digits (e.g., 4), number words (e.g., four), and non-number words (e.g., rat) activate semantics in the absence of central attention within the Psychological Refractory Period (PRP) paradigm. In all three experiments, subjects performed colour discriminations as Task 1. In Task 2, subjects… more
    Full Text: IS SEMANTICS ACTIVATED AUTOMATICALLY? EVIDENCE FROM THE PRP PARDIGM.     A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Arts and Science TRENT …

    Molecular Composition of Dissolved Organic Matter Controls Metal Speciation and Microbial Uptake

    Year: 2019, 2019
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Mangal, Vaughn, Thesis advisor (ths): Gueguen, Celine, Degree committee member (dgc): Poulain, Alexandre J, Degree committee member (dgc): Rafferty, Steven, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Aquatic contaminant mobility and biological availability is strongly governed by the complexation of organic and inorganic ligands. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a complex, heterogeneous mixture of organic acids, amino acids, lipids, carbohydrates and polyphenols that vary in composition and can complex to dissolved metals thereby altering their fate in aquatic systems. The research… more
    Full Text: Molecular Composition of Dissolved Organic Matter Controls Metal Speciation and Microbial Uptake A dissertation submitted to the Committee of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the faculty …

    Contemporary adaptive shifts in the physiology and life history of Pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) introduced into a warm climate

    Year: 2019, 2019
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Rooke, Anna Christine, Thesis advisor (ths): Fox, Michael G, Degree committee member (dgc): Burness, Gary, Degree committee member (dgc): Reid, Scott, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Contemporary evolution has the potential to help limit the biological impact of rapidly changing climates, however it remains unclear whether wild populations can respond quickly enough for such adaptations to be effective. In this thesis, I used the introduction of native North American Pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) into the milder climate of Europe over 140 years ago, as a '… more
    Full Text: CONTEMPORARY ADAPTIVE SHIFTS IN THE PHYSIOLOGY AND LIFE HISTORY OF PUMPKINSEED (LEPOMIS GIBBOSUS) INTRODUCED INTO A WARM CLIMATE. A Dissertation Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of …

    An Application of Virgilio Enriquez's Indigenization Method on Filipino-Canadian Discourse

    Year: 2019, 2019
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Pacquing, Mykelle, Thesis advisor (ths): McCaskill, Don, Degree committee member (dgc): Newhouse, David, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>In Disturbing Invisibility (Coloma, McElhinny, Tungohan, Catungal, Davidson, 2012), the most comprehensive book on Filipino-Canadian studies to date, issues were identified in the afterword as to how Filipino-Canadian studies relates to indigenous identity. This thesis attempts to address this issue by applying Enriquez's (1992) Indigenization Method onto Filipino-Canadian discourse… more
    Full Text: i AN APPLICATION OF VIRGILIO ENRIQUEZ’S INDIGENIZATION METHOD ON FILIPINOCANADIAN DISCOURSE A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Faculty of Arts and …

    Shorebird Habitat Use and Foraging Ecology on Bulls Island, South Carolina During the Non-Breeding Season

    Year: 2019, 2019
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Jamieson, Ellen Geraldine, Thesis advisor (ths): Nol, Erica, Degree committee member (dgc): Smith, Paul, Degree committee member (dgc): Burness, Gary, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Recent declines in North American shorebird populations could be linked to habitat loss on the non-breeding grounds. Sea-level rise and increased frequency of coastal storms are causing significant erosion of barrier islands, thereby threatening shorebirds who rely on shoreline habitats for foraging. I conducted shorebird surveys on Bulls Island, South Carolina in the winters of 2018 and… more
    Full Text: SHOREBIRD HABITAT USE AND FORAGING ECOLOGY ON BULLS ISLAND, SOUTH CAROLINA DURING THE NON-BREEDING SEASON A Thesis Submitted to the Committee of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Faculty …

    Paleolandscape Reconstruction of Burleigh Bay, Ontario 12,600 cal BP to Present: Modeling Archaeological Site Potential for the Late Paleoindian and Early Archaic Period in a Lacustrine Shield Environment

    Year: 2019, 2019
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Thesis advisor (ths): Conolly, James, Degree committee member (dgc): Haines, Helen, Degree committee member (dgc): Janz, Lisa, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis presents a palaeotopographic reconstruction of the Burleigh Bay region of Stony Lake (Kawartha Lakes Region, Ontario) from 12,600 cal BP to present. The paleotopographic reconstructions are used to model paleoshoreline locations and archaeological site potential for the Late Paleoindian and early Archaic periods. Isostatic rebound following the end of the last glacial period… more
    Full Text: Paleolandscape Reconstruction of Burleigh Bay, Ontario 12,600 cal BP to Present: Modeling Archaeological Site Potential for the Late Paleoindian and Early Archaic Period in a Lacustrine Shield Environment A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate …

    A multi-faceted approach to evaluating the detection probability of an elusive snake (Sistrurus catenatus)

    Year: 2019, 2019
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Hudson, Sean, Thesis advisor (ths): Murray, Dennis, Degree committee member (dgc): Davy, Christina, Degree committee member (dgc): Beresford, David, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Many rare and elusive species have low detection probabilities, thereby imposing unique challenges to monitoring and conservation. Here, we assess the detection probability of the Eastern Massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus) in contrast to a more common and conspicuous species, the Eastern Gartersnake (Thamnophis sirtalis). We found that patterns of detection probability differed between… more
    Full Text: A multi-faceted approach to evaluating the detection probability of an elusive snake (Sistrurus catenatus) A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Science in the Faculty …

    Virtual Voices: A comparison of Rehabilitative Care Alliance (RCA) focus group findings and survey results on rehabilitative care needs after hip fracture. Contributing to the co-design of rehabilitative care with persons and families.

    Year: 2019, 2019
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Young, Kimberly Diana, Thesis advisor (ths): Woodend, Kirsten, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>A consistent provincial approach to capacity planning for rehabilitative care had been </p><p>identified as a critical gap in the field of health care in Ontario (Rehabilitative Care </p><p>Alliance, 2015a). In response, the rehabilitative care alliance (RCA) developed a needs</p><p>based hip fracture capacity planning canvas together with persons and… more

    Estimating mineral surface area and acid sensitivity of forest soils in Kitimat, British Columbia

    Year: 2018, 2018
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Levasseur, Patrick, Thesis advisor (ths): Watmough, Shaun, Degree committee member (dgc): Aherne, Julian, Degree committee member (dgc): Eimers, Catherine, Degree committee member (dgc): Whitfield, Colin, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>In 2012, the Rio Tinto aluminum smelter in Kitimat, British Columbia increased sulphur dioxide (SO2) emissions from 27 to 42 tonnes/day. An initial study was conducted to investigate the effect of the increased sulphur (S) deposition on forest soils. A key uncertainty of the initial study was mineral surface area estimations that were applied to critical load calculations. The current… more
    Full Text: Estimating mineral surface area and acid sensitivity of forest soils in, Kitimat, British Columbia A thesis submitted to the Committee of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of …

    Mapping a Learning Trajectory and Student Outcomes in Unplugged Coding: A Mixed Methods Study on Young Children's Mathematics and Spatial Reasoning

    Year: 2018, 2018
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Flynn, Tara Cathaleen, Thesis advisor (ths): Bruce, Catherine D., Degree committee member (dgc): Ballantyne, Peri, Degree committee member (dgc): Mooney, Claire, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis reports the outcomes of a mixed methods exploratory study on young children's spatial reasoning and mathematics involving unplugged (offline) coding with young children (JK-Grade 2). Intrigued by the increased push for coding in schools, teachers and researchers worked together in a collaborative research process to design a sequence of unplugged coding activities and… more
    Full Text: MAPPING A LEARNING TRAJECTORY AND STUDENT OUTCOMES IN UNPLUGGED CODING: A MIXED METHODS STUDY ON YOUNG CHILDREN'S MATHEMATICS AND SPATIAL REASONING A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the …

    Visions of the Sedantary "I"/eye: Subjectivation in The Little Prince

    Year: 2018, 2018
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Jiang, YunQi, Thesis advisor (ths): Mitchell, Liam, Degree committee member (dgc): Holdsworth, David, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis explores the seemingly innocuous call to "grow up," which is never simply a biological imperative. It is also a moral one. Demanding that one should "grow up" is not demanding that one grow older, but that one transform into a specific kind of subject – the "grown up." In the reading advanced here, The Little Prince thermalizes the suppleness of… more
    Full Text: VISIONS OF THE SEDANTARY “I”/EYE: SUBJECTIVATION IN THE LITTLE PRINCE A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Faculty of Arts and Science TRENT UNIVERSITY …

    Ground-truthing effective population size estimators using long-term population data from inland salmonid populations

    Year: 2018, 2018
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Hill, Ryan Arnold, Thesis advisor (ths): Wilson, Chris C, Degree committee member (dgc): Freeland, Joanna R, Degree committee member (dgc): Ridgway, Mark S, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>Effective population size (Ne) is a foundational concept in conservation biology, in part due to its relationship to the adaptive potential of populations. Although Ne is often estimated for wild populations, it is rarely calibrated against actual population estimates (Nc) other than to produce Ne/Nc ratios. This project used demographic and genetic data for from two intensively-studied… more
    Full Text: Ground-truthing effective population size estimators using long-term population data from inland salmonid populations A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in …

    The Compression Cone Method on Existence of Solutions for Semi-linear Equations

    Year: 2018, 2018
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Liu, Ankai, Thesis advisor (ths): Feng, Wenying, Thesis advisor (ths): Abdella, Kenzu, Degree committee member (dgc): Pollanem, Marco, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>With wide applications in many fields such as engineering, physics, chemistry, biology and social sciences, semi-linear equations have attracted great interests of researchers from various areas. In the study of existence of solutions for such class of equations, a general and commonly applied method is the compression cone method for fixed-point index. The main idea is to construct a… more
    Full Text: The Compression Cone Method on Existence of Solutions for Semi-linear Equations A Thesis Submitted to the Committee of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Arts and Science TRENT …

    Stoichiometric food quality affects responses of Daphnia to predator-derived chemical cues

    Year: 2018, 2018
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Bell, Alex T.C., Thesis advisor (ths): Frost, Paul C, Thesis advisor (ths): Murray, Dennis L, Degree committee member (dgc): Beresford, David V, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>While both resource quality and predator-derived chemical cues can each have profound effects on zooplankton populations and their function in ecosystems, the strength and nature of their interactive effects remain unclear. We conducted laboratory experiments to evaluate how stoichiometric food quality (i.e., algal carbon (C):phosphorus (P) ratios) affects responses of the water flea,… more
    Full Text: STOICHIOMETRIC FOOD QUALITY AFFECTS RESPONSES OF DAPHNIA TO PREDATOR-DERIVED CHEMICAL CUES A Thesis submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Arts and …

    Bundles and Bloodletting: An Analysis of Women's Ceremonial Performance Roles in Classic Maya Art

    Year: 2018, 2018
    Member of: Trent University Graduate Thesis Collection
    Name(s): Creator (cre): Hendricks, L. Renee, Thesis advisor (ths): Haines, Helen R, Degree committee member (dgc): Iannone, Gyles, Degree committee member (dgc): Munson, Marit, Degree granting institution (dgg): Trent University
    Abstract: <p>This thesis addresses the inclusion of women within Classic Maya works of art, consisting of, for this purpose, private-consumption ceramic vessels and large scale public monuments. Through the use of Feminist and Gender Theory, Performance Theory, and Iconographic Theory, the roles of women in iconographically depicted ceremonial performance is assessed. A Microsoft Access database was… more
    Full Text: BUNDLES AND BLOODLETTING: AN ANALYSIS OF WOMEN’S CEREMONIAL PERFORMANCE ROLES IN CLASSIC MAYA ART A Thesis Submitted to the Committee of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Faculty of Arts …